ATIS|अतीस|ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM

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Description

BOTANICAL NAME       

ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM

FAMILY                            

RANUNCULACEAE

SYNONYMS NAMES

Sanskrit Name :- Amrita, Aruna, Ataicha,Atisaraghni, Ativisa, Ativisha, Bhangura, Bhringi, Ghuna-priya, Ghunaisa, Kashmira, Kasmira, Madri,Mahoshadha, Mridvi, Pankura,Prativisa, Prativisha, Pravisha, Shishubhaishyajja, Shokapaha, Shringi, Shringika, Shuklakanda,Shveta, Shvetakanda, Shvetavacha, Shyamkanda, Sisubhaisajya, Sitashringi,Suklakanda, Surala, Upavishaaka, Upvisha, Vira,Virupa, Visakhya, Visha, Visharupa, Vishva, Vallabha

Hindi Name :- Ativisha, Ateicha, Atis, Atvika, Padish, Mohra, Patis, And, Arand

English Name :- Atemoya, Sugarapple, sugar-apple, sweetsop,sweetsop tree

Urdu Name :- Atees, Beesh (mitha zahar, Atees), Atis shirin

Tamil Name :- Ativadayam, Atividyam, Ati-vadayam, Athividyam, Ativitayam, Adhividayam, Athividayam, Ati-vidayam, Ati vitayam, Adivitaiyam

Telgu Name :- Atirasa, Ativasa, Ativasu, Athivaasa

Kannada Name :- Athivisha, Atibaje, Athibaje, Bhangura

Marathi Name :- Ativisha, Atavish, Athivish

Malyalam Name :-Ativitayam

Tibetan Name :- Bon na, Bon na dkar po, Bon-na-dkar-po

SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

PLANT DESCRIPTION(Botanical Identification) :- Perennial, erect herb upto 1.2 m high, with biennial, paired tuberous roots, tubers cylindric or conic, 3-6 cm long with few root fibres and thin bark.Roots are ovoid-conical, tapering downwards to a point, 2.0 – 7.5 cm long, 0.4 – 1.6 cm or more thick at its upper extremity, graduallly decreasing in thickness towards tapering end, externally light ash-grey, white or grey-brown, while internally strach white, external surface wrinkled marked with scars of fallen rootlet and with a rosette of scaly rudimentary leaves on top. Fracture short, starchy,showing uniform white surface marked towards center by 4 – 7 concentrically arranged yellowish – brown dots, corresponding to end of fibrovascular bundles traversing root longitudinally.

PART  USED :-  ROOT

DOSAGE       1-3  gm

Foreign matter 2 %, Total ash 4 %, Acid insoluble ash 1 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6 %,

SCIENTIFIC/CLINICAL USES

Spasmogenic |  Hyprtensive |  Hypoptensive |   Antifertility  Antidepressant |   Antidiarrhoeal |   Antidiabetic |  Antipyretic  |  Antibnacetrial  |   Analgesic

CLASSICAL FORMULATIONS   

Amritarishta |   Astaksari gutika |   Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna |   Brihat gangadhara churna |   Chandraprabha vati  |   Chaturbhadra kvath churna |   Gangadhar churna (vrihat) |   Grahani kapat rasa |   Grahanimihir taila |   Khadiradi gutika (kasa) |   Kutajastak kvath churna |   Kutajavaleha |   Lakshminarayana rasa |   Lavangadi churna |   Lodhrasava |   Maha yogaraj guggulu |   Mahamanjisthadyarishta |   Vatsakadi kvath churna

GERERNAL USES

– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM leaves, fruit and seeds are vermicidal and insecticidal.

– The unripe fruit is astringent, used for diarrhea and dysentery and dyspepsia.

– The bark is astringent and tonic.

– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM Roots make a drastic purgative.

– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM Leaves are emmenagogue, febrifuge, tonic

– Insecticide, antiovulatory, abortifacient.

– Studies have showed analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, cytotoxic, antioxidant, antilipidemic, anti-ulcer, molluscicidal, genotoxic, vasorelaxant, hepatoprotective, larvicidal, anthelmintic, insecticidal properties.

AYURVEDIC ATTRIBUTES           

GUNA (Quality)       

Laghu, Ruksha

RASA (Taste)          

Tikt, Katu

VIPAK (Metabolism)          

Katu

VIRYA (Potency)    

Ushan

PRABHAV (Impact)           

Deepan

 

REFERENCES

  • http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Atees.html
  • https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Atees.html
  • http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/atis-aconitum-heterophyllum
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3331153/pdf/ASL-16-166.pdf
  • Shastri, M.R V. Sachittar Ayurveda, 19, 134 (1964)

 

 

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Additional information

Weight 100 g
Variation

Raw Herb, Powder, Extract